Mycorrhizal Fungi Increase Chromium Uptake by Sunflower Plants: Influence on Tissue Mineral Concentration, Growth, and Gas Exchange

نویسندگان

  • F. T. Davies
  • J. D. Puryear
  • R. J. Newton
  • J. N. Egilla
  • J. A. Saraiva Grossi
چکیده

As a potential phytoremediation system for phytoextraction of chromium (Cr), we evaluated the influence of the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Glomus intraradices on leaf tissue elemental composition, growth and gas exchange of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). Sunflower seedlings were either inoculated with mycorrhizal fungi (AM) or non-inoculated (Non-AM) and then exposed to two Cr species: {12 mmol of trivalent cation (Crþ3) [Cr(III)] or 0.1 mmol of divalent dichromate anion (Cr2O7 ) [Cr(VI)]}. Both Cr species depressed plant growth, decreased stomatal conductance (gs) and net photosynthesis (A).

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تاریخ انتشار 2002